Wetland Ecology

Students research wetland plants and present their information to the class.  
They learn the ecological services provided by wetlands and the factors that determine wetland boundaries.  Wetland conservation is also covered. 

Grades: 8-12

Time Needed: 3 hours + research time before the field study


Muhlenberg College Wetland Ecology Module/Unit (PDF File - 4.4 MB)

Lehigh Valley Watershed Module/Unit - by Therese Ehrenreich, Whitehall High School
(PDF File 3.83 MB)

Sample Watershed Brochure (PDF File, .5 MB - For classroom use only)


LESSON 1- Wetland Metaphors

Web sites for the teacher:

Association of State Wetland Managers.
https://www.aswm.org/

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Wetlands - https://epa.gov/owow/wetlands
The Functions of Wetlands - https://www.epa.gov/wetlands


LESSON 2 - Living Labels- Wetland Plants

Web sites for the teachers and students:

Connecticut Botanical Society
https://www.ct-botanical-society.org/index.html

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center- Native Plant Information Network
https://www.wildflower.org/plants-main

Missouri Botanical Garden Kemper Center for Home Gardening Plantfinder
https://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/serviceplantfinder.shtml

NatureServe Explorer- Online Encyclopedia of Life
https://explorer.natureserve.org/

North Carolina State University- Marginal Aquatics
https://aquaticweeds.wordpress.ncsu.edu/

Pennsylvania Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry- Common Trees of Pennsylvania
https://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/commontr/

Plant Conservation Alliance- Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping in Maryland
https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1033/ML103360124.pdf

Plant Conservation Alliance- Plant Invaders of the Mid-Atlantic
https://www.invasive.org/alien/pubs/midatlantic/midatlantic.pdf

Plants for a Future- Online Database
https://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/D_search.html

Purdue University Center for New Crop and Plant Products- Crop Search
https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/

University of Main Cooperative Extension- Native Plant Recommendations
https://extension.umaine.edu/gardening/manual/plants-for-the-maine-landscape/

University of Pennsylvania- PA Flora Project
https://paflora.org/original/

US Geological Survey- Northeast Wetland Flora
https://www.usgs.gov/

Virginia Natural Heritage Program- Native Plant Tables
https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/

Washington Natural Heritage Program- Field Guide to Selected Rare Plants of Washington
https://www.dnr.wa.gov/NHPfieldguide

Wellesly College- Web of Species
http://www.wellesley.edu/Biology/Web/Directory/directory_a.html


LESSON 3  - Wetland Vegetation Survey

Web sites for the teacher and students:

West Coast (of British Colombia) Environmental Law, Selected Wetland Glossary
https://www.wcel.org/sites/default/files/publications/Deregulation%20Backgrounder%20-%20Forest%20&%20Range%20Practices%20Act_0.pdf


LESSON 4- Wetland Soils

Web sites for the teacher:

NOAA/Forecast Systems Laboratory.  Globe, Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Planet.
https://www.globe.gov

US Forest Service.  Investigating Your Environment
https://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/ce/iye/contents.htm

Web sites for the students:

University of Illinois Extension.  Four Major Components of Soil.
https://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/gpe/case2/facts.html

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Soil Science Education Homepage
https://earth.gsfc.nasa.gov/bio/


LESSON 5  - Wetland Hydrology

Web sites for the teacher and students:

Please see Lesson 3


LESSON 6- Wetland Topography

Web sites for the teacher:

Kid's Gardening - Let it Flow.
https://kidsgardening.org/

US Geological Survey Learning Web.  What Do Maps Show?
https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70039472